It is also one of the few neuter nouns with the "-n" declension. Some nouns that end with "-s" have another "-s" added in the declension.Ī short reminder about pronunciation: The "ss" indicates that the preceding vowel is shortened. Sometimes, the genitive is formed with "-ns" instead of "-n".Įxamples of nouns with genitive "-ns": der Friede, der Name, der Funke, der Gedanke, der Glaube, der Same, der Wille, der Buchstabe. ist as in der Journalist, der Zivilist, der Violinist, der Polizist. ant as in der Elefant, der Diamant, der Lieferant. at as in der Soldat, der Advokat, der Diplomat. Many nouns that represent professions or nationalities or people such as: der Herr, der Astronom, der Architekt.Most masculine nouns ending with "-e" but not der See or der Käse or der Deutsche and which represents professions or nationalities or people such as der Experte.Sometimes, an "-en" is added instead of adding an "-n". This is why it is called "N-Deklination". If we look closely at all of the forms except for the nominative singular, they have an "-n" ending. Some masculine nouns and a few neuter ones have a declension that is different from the usual one and it is called the "N-Deklination" (N-Declension). Interestingly, a large portion of feminine plural nouns end with "-n," meaning that luckily the majority of feminine plural nouns do not change. Feminine Nounsįeminine nouns do not change in the genitive singular. Volke is the classic declension of Volk (people) in the dative singular. Hause is the old declension in the dative singular for das Haus (house).ĭem deutschen Volke For the German people Nowadays, you can see this is some phrases: In general, if a word ends with “-e”, an “-s” is added in the genitive and if it ends with “-s” or “-z” and “-es” is added.Īlthough it is not very common today, sometimes an "-e" is added to the dative singular. Masculine or Neuter NounsĪn "-s" or an "-es" is added in the genitive singular. If the noun in the plural ends with "-n" or "-s," nothing will be added. Regular noun declensionĪs a general rule, an "-n" or an "-en" are added to all nouns in the dative plural. It is a bit complicated but don't worry about it. That is because it is declined and, instead of that word, you have to look for "Herz" (heart in nominative form). For example, in the phrase, "Erkrankungen des Herzens", the word "Herzens" (heart in genitive form) does not appear in the dictionary. This might cause you a bit of despair when you start learning German. Unfortunately, it is not always like this in German. You just add "s" in English to make the plural. We bought a house ( "a house" is the direct object).Īs you see, the word house is not declined. The house is pretty ( "house" is the subject in this case) DeclensionĪ noun in English, "house" for example, does not change even if we change the role it plays in a phrase. However, usually there is no choice but to learn each word's gender. There are a few rules for masculine, feminine and neuter nouns. It's not easy to know which gender a noun is. The articles der, die and das are used with nouns to indicate their gender: Usually, the gender of a noun is determined by its ending. There are three genders in German: masculine (männlich), feminine (weiblich) and neuter (sächlich). One important thing as we get started: All nouns are written with the first letter capitalized.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |